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Therapy with Chris

Counselling in Bournemouth & Online

How Transactional Analysis Can Help us to Understand Ourselves and Others

As a therapist trained in Transactional Analysis, I've witnessed first hand how this powerful therapeutic approach can transform lives and relationships. Developed by psychiatrist Eric Berne in the 1950s, Transactional Analysis (TA) offers profound insights into human behaviour and interaction patterns that I regularly use in my therapeutic work to help clients achieve meaningful personal growth and improved relationships.

At the heart of TA lies a fascinating concept that I love to explore with my clients: we all operate from three distinct 'ego states' at different times:

  1. Parent
  2. Adult
  3. Child

Through my therapeutic work, I've observed how understanding these ego states can be transformative for clients, helping them navigate their relationships more effectively and develop deeper self-awareness.

Let's explore each ego state as I encounter them in the therapy room:

Eight people all standing in a circle and joining hands in the middleParent Ego State

This state often emerges in my client work when we explore inherited patterns and beliefs. It represents our internalised rules, values and attitudes, typically learned from authority figures in our early years. In therapy, we often discover how this state can be both nurturing and supportive, yet sometimes critical or controlling, influencing everything from parenting styles to workplace relationships.

Adult Ego State

Working with clients to strengthen their Adult ego state is one of the most rewarding aspects of TA therapy. This state represents our capacity for rational thinking and fact-based decision-making. Through the therapeutic work, we develop this state to enable clearer communication, better problem-solving and more balanced relationships.

Child Ego State

In my practice, I often see how this state brings vital emotional responses, creativity and spontaneity to our lives. While it can inject joy and playfulness into our interactions, we also explore how unchecked Child responses might lead to emotional reactions that clients find challenging in their relationships.

As a therapist trained in Transactional Analysis, I find that helping clients understand these ego states is just the beginning. The real therapeutic work lies in recognising the transactions or interactions between these states. In sessions, we often analyse how communication flows between complementary ego states, and how crossed or mismatched states can lead to conflict and misunderstanding.

Through therapeutic work, we explore several key TA concepts that I've found particularly valuable in supporting clients:

  1. Games: Together, we identify recurring patterns of behaviour that might be hindering genuine connection
  2. Life Scripts: We uncover and work to reshape unconscious patterns developed early in life
  3. Strokes: We examine how recognition is exchanged in relationships and its impact on wellbeing

In my practice, I've seen how awareness of these elements can help clients:

  • Establish healthier boundaries in relationships
  • Develop more assertive communication styles
  • Address deep-seated needs and motivations
  • Break free from limiting beliefs and self-sabotaging behaviours

The benefits of TA therapy that I regularly see include:Seven people all gathered around a table, sitting and standing. Everyone is smiling except the person sat in the middle of the image, who looks sad and withdrawn

  • More conscious and effective communication with loved ones
  • Enhanced conflict resolution skills
  • Improved parenting capabilities
  • Healthier family dynamics
  • Reduced engagement in emotional games
  • More authentic relationships
  • Greater self-awareness and emotional wellbeing

While we primarily focus on personal relationships in therapy, I often find that clients naturally extend these insights into their professional lives, improving workplace relationships and communication.

In my therapeutic work, I guide clients through practical steps to implement TA principles:

  1. Developing awareness of their ego states in different situations
  2. Practising Adult-state responses in challenging interactions
  3. Identifying and addressing recurring relationship patterns
  4. Seeking and processing feedback from others
  5. Applying TA concepts to enhance their most important relationships

As a therapist, I emphasise that TA isn't about labelling or categorising people, but rather about increasing understanding and improving interactions. Through therapeutic work, we use these psychological insights to create more fulfilling relationships and authentic ways of being.

I've seen how committed engagement with TA therapy can transform personal dynamics, leading to more satisfying relationships and a more balanced life. Whether you're struggling with relationship issues, seeking personal growth or looking to understand yourself better, Transactional Analysis offers a structured, insightful path forward.

If you're interested in exploring how Transactional Analysis therapy might support your personal growth journey, feel free to get in touch to discuss how we might work together.


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